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Sueo Serisawa: Artist and Teacher
April 10, 1910-September 7, 2004
"Art is symbolically an affirmation of the human spirit from the
heart of life, it renders visible the inexpressible."
These words express the essence of Sueo Serisawa's approach to the integration
of life with art, and have been the cornerstone of a diverse and distinguished
career that has spanned more than seven decades. Throughout his artistic
journey which has seen extensive experimentation and transformation, his
work evolved from realism to abstract expressionism to his use of watercolors
and sumi ink to express the spiritual and universal essence of life.
Serisawa was born in Yokohama, Japan in 1910. His first artistic influence
was his father, Yoichi Serisawa, who studied at the Imperial Art Academy
in Tokyo under Hashimoto Gaho. Desirous of a new beginning and attracted
by the opportunities emerging in early twentieth-century America, his
father moved his family to Seattle, Washington in 1918 and a few years
later to Long Beach, California, where they remained until his father's
death in 1926. Soon after, his mother returned to Japan and the parental
and artistic guidance left vacant by his father, who had been a commercial
artist, was taken up by George Barker, Serisawa's high school art teacher.
Barker's teacher, Laurie Wallace, had studied with Thomas Eakins, one
of the leaders of 19th Century American Realism. For a couple of years
following his high school graduation, Serisawa continued to study with
Barker, absorbing the influences of Eakins, William Wendt, Hanton Putoff
and others. At the same time, he was exposed to the influences of Renoir,
Monet and Degas, as well as earlier European masters, including EI Greco,
Rembrandt and Velasquez, and these various artistic influences resulted
in what became for him a blending of the California Landscape School with
Impressionism.
Serisawa's first major museum exhibition was held at the Los Angeles County
Museum of Art on December 7th, 1941, a date that would greatly alter the
direction of his life and work. With the onset of WWII he was forced to
leave the West Coast, and with his wife and brother's family stayed for
a short time in Colorado and then one year in Chicago (where he studied
at the Chicago Art Institute), before finally arriving in New York in
1943. It was in New York that Serisawa began to truly mature as an artist
through his contact with and exposure to the work and artistic philosophies
of such artists as Yasuo Kuniyoshi and Isamu Noguchi. During this time,
he continued to work primarily as a figurative painter, and a much greater
exposure and recognition of his work followed at various exhibitions on
the East Coast. In 1944, he attended an exhibition by Max Beckman which
awakened him to Expressionism, and with the addition of the powerful influence
of Hans Hoffman's Abstract Expressionism, Serisawa's approach to art began
to change from a more quiet and conservative style to one which was considerably
more bold and expressive.
In 1947, Serisawa and his family returned to the West Coast where he continued
to refine his own artistic philosophy and technique - a blending of both
Western and Eastern styles - while teaching at the Kann Institute of Art
(1948-50) and later at Scripps College (1950-51). During this time and
the years that immediately followed, he had a number of major exhibitions
and won many substantial awards, and as his reputation grew, he began
to offer private classes to a number of notable Hollywood personalities
including Edward G. Robinson, Claire Trevor and Frances Marion. He also
became increasingly interested in the writings of the Indian philosopher,
J. Krishnamurti, and studied the art and teachings of Zen Buddhism, influences
that would greatly affect the direction of his work throughout the rest
of his life.
In 1955, Serisawa was accompanied by fellow artist Millard Sheets to Tokyo
and Kyoto, Japan, where he was reunited with and gained intimate exposure
to the old, traditional art forms of his native land. This experience
helped him to solidify his understanding that "the deeper meaning
of art is the expression of universal themes and truths". From this
point forward, he began to replace more representational, European influenced
forms present in his earlier works with Japanese abstract forms, seeking
to establish a deeper connection with the universal through an artistic
style that much more deeply reflected his psychic and artistic core. These
aesthetic elements of traditional Japanese culture had been profoundly
demonstrated to him by both Kuniyoshi and Noguchi while he was living
in New York, and the work of these particular artists continued to greatly
influence and inspire him throughout the Fifties and beyond. This trend
took on greater and greater significance throughout the Sixties as he
increasingly engaged in traditional styles of Japanese art, especially
his creation of calligraphic forms and gold or silver-leaf sumi ink paintings.
By the early Seventies, ha was also producing wood-block prints as well
as creating acrylic and oil paintings that reflected the blending of traditional
Oriental screen painting with European Expressionism.
In the mid Seventies, Serisawa remarried and moved to Idyllwild, California,
a serene mountain hamlet which provided much of the inspiration for his
work over the last twenty-five years. Nature and natural forms became
the predominant subjects in much of his work during this period, as nature
is seen as symbolizing the universal mystery which is much bigger than
one's self, and thus it represents the mystery and depth of one's deepest
inner being. This "Humanistic Expressionism" as he called it,
is most directly applied in his blending of sumi ink and watercolors.
These depictions reflect the transformational subject into a deeper realm
of universal human experience, and as such represents our shared emotional
and spiritual connection to nature and the cosmos. Additionally, he believed
that his own full artistic maturity arrived through the use of spontaneous
art, such as abstract sumi painting, which releases one's self from ego-consciousness
and allows for the expression of the deepest core of one's soul. And so,
his recent work continued to exemplify the intimate understanding of art
and aesthetics which he encountered in Kyoto, Japan almost fifty years
ago - that "the deeper meaning of art is the expression of universal
themes and truths"
Serisawa is survived by his wife Marsha Davis, daughter Margaret Marcotte,
Grandson Greg Geyer, four Davis stepchildren - Steve, Kathy, Judson, and
Clifford, and two Geyer great-grandchildren.
wikipedia link
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